Handmade Air Geiger Counter
Operation voltage feature
The power supply voltage Vpp is changed and operation voltage is measured.
The high voltage of 3000V to 5000V cannot be measured by high impedance, the special measurement circuit is needed.
Vpp voltage vs. operation voltage to GM tube
Vpp voltage[V] | A/D | Operation voltage X[V] |
5 | 1.38/282 | 2256 |
6 | 1.67/343 | 2744 |
7 | 1.98/405 | 3240 |
8 | 2.29/468 | 3744 |
9 | 2.58/529 | 4232 |
10 | 2.84/581 | 4648 |
11 | 3.09/633 | 5064 |
It is changing linearly.
The analog voltage A and the operation voltage X can be drawn from the following expression of relations.
- Expression of relations with analog A and digital D(10bit resolutionA5V reference)
A[V]D / 1024 x 5
- Expression of relations with operation voltage V and analog voltage A(Voltage separation of resistance and 10 times of Cockcroft Walton)
X[V]alpha x A x 10M / 75K x 10, alpha is a coefficient by the waveform.
At last, operatin voltage X is
X[V]alpha x6.5 xD
If digital value D is known, the operation voltage X is known.
In order to simplify the digital calculation by PIC, it is referred to as X[V] =8xD. If it is 8 times, only shift operation is required.
75K has counted backward as divided resistance.(To be set to alpha x 6.5 = 8).
Although there are some errors (several 10 V), it is used enough.
In addition, the resolution of the above-mentioned thing to operation voltage is 8V.
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